Historic Wabana
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          • Part 1 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 1, 1939
          • Part 2 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 2, 1939
          • Part 3 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 3, 1939
          • Part 4 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 4, 1939
          • Part 5 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 6, 1939
          • Part 6 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 7, 1939
        • F.F. Jardine Articles >
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          • Part 3 of "Forty-Fourth Anniversary of Wabana Mines"
          • Part 4 of "Forty-Fourth Anniversary of Wabana Mines"
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        • Tragedy in The Tickle 1940
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      • "Bell Island Was Exciting For a Growing Boy"
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    • F.F. Jardine Articles
    • "Where Canada's Iron Comes From"
    • "A Mine Dead - A Town Stricken"
    • Morris, I.C.
    • Newfoundland Quarterly >
      • "Bell Island," V. 1, No. 1, July 1901
      • "Belle Island Boyhood," Part 1, V. 85, No. 2, Fall 1989
      • "Belle Island Boyhood," Part 2, V. 85, No. 3, Winter 1990
    • Newspapers (Bell Island) >
      • Bell Island & Conc. Bay Reporter
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      • Bell Island Miner 1965
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    • Notes on Belle Isle by Mrs. B.B.E.
    • Place Where the Sun Rises
    • Submarine Miner >
      • 1954 Issues >
        • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 1, June 1954
        • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 2, July 1954
        • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 3, August 1954
        • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 4, September 1954
        • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 5, October 1954
        • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 6, November 1954
        • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 7, December 1954
      • 1955 Issues >
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 1, January 1955
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 2, February 1955
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 3, March 1955
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 4, April 1955
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 5, May 1955
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 6, June 1955
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 7, July 1955
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 8, August 1955
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 9, September 1955
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 #10, October 1955
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 11, November 1955
        • Submarine Miner, V. 2 #12, December 1955
      • 1956 Issues >
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 1, January 1956
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 2, February 1956
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 3, March 1956
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 4, April 1956
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 5, May 1956
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 6, June 1956
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 7, July 1956
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 8, August 1956
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 9, September 1956
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 #10, October 1956
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 11, November 1956
        • Submarine Miner, V. 3 #12, December 1956
      • 1957 Issues >
        • Submarine Miner, V. 4, # 1, January 1957
        • Submarine Miner, V. 4, # 2, February 1957
        • Submarine Miner, V. 4, # 3, March 1957
        • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #4, April 1957
        • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #5, May 1957
        • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #6, June 1957
        • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #7, July 1957
        • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #8, August 1957
        • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #9, September 1957
        • Submarine Miner, V.4, #10, October 1957
        • Submarine Miner, V.4, #11, November 1957
        • Submarine Miner, V.4, #12, December 1957
      • 1958 Issues >
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #1, January 1958
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #2, February 1958
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #3, March 1958
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #4, April 1958
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #5, May 1958
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #6, June 1958
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #7, July 1958
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #8, August 1958
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #9, September 1958
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #10, October 1958
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #11, November 1958
        • Submarine Miner, V.5, #12, December 1958
      • 1959 Issues >
        • Submarine Miner, V.6, #1, January 1959
        • Submarine Miner, V.6, #2, February 1959
        • Submarine Miner, V.6, #3, March 1959
        • Submarine Miner, V.6, #4, April 1959
        • Submarine Miner, V.6, #5, May 1959
        • Submarine Miner, V.6, #6, June 1959
        • Submarine Miner, V.6, #7, July 1959
        • Submarine Miner, V.6, #8, August 1959
        • DOSCO World
    • Victor Southey Article
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HISTORY:
EDUCATION


BOYS HOME & TRAINING SCHOOL
​BELL ISLAND, 1945-1952



The Boys Home and Training School (Newfoundland) was established under the Welfare of Children Act in 1944. It opened in January 1945 at Whitbourne on the side of the lake opposite the estate of the late Sir Robert Bond. It was felt that the surrounding country-side provided excellent opportunities for outdoor activities for the boys. Unfortunately, the building and its contents were completely destroyed by fire just 10 months after opening. While waiting for the means to rebuild in Whitbourne, the operation was temporarily moved to Bell Island, to the buildings formerly occupied by the Newfoundland Regiment during World War II. It remained in operation there until 1953, when a new building was opened in Whitbourne. In the c.1950 photo below of an Orangemen's Parade, looking east down Memorial Street from just in front of the Roman Catholic Church buildings that are out of the picture to the left, in the left background of the photo there is a group of low buildings. These were the buildings occupied by the Newfoundland Regiment during WWII and were now occupied by the Boys Home and Training School. Photo courtesy of A&SC, MUN Library, COLL-202: Lindsay.

Picture

​The purpose of this web page is to give some of the history of this institution while it was located at Bell Island. Most of the information was obtained from annual reports of the Department of Public Health and Welfare Division of Child Welfare, 1946-54.

In reading the following excerpts from the annual reports regarding the activities of the Boys’ Home and Training School in the 1940s and 50s, it must be remembered that life then was very different from today. Conditions were not far advanced from those of Dickensian England. The birth control pill was two decades away and many families were quite large, with 10, 12, 14 and more children being common. Education levels were low, as were wages for the labouring class. Children as young as 8 or 9 years old were taken out of school to perform whatever work they could get to help support the family. Home was a crowded place with so many children crammed into small quarters, so they often moved out as soon as they were able. Social programs to help alleviate these problems were practically non-existent. To quote the first annual report of the Newfoundland. Department of Public Health and Welfare Division of Child Welfare on the progress of the new Boys’ Home and Training School, “thus far it has been impossible to have a correct system of grading due to the utter illiteracy of most of the boys when admitted and the fact that some are mentally retarded.”

Work in progress.  More to come...

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