Historic Wabana
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    • Mining History >
      • Time-line of Wabana Mines
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        • Arthur House Article >
          • Part 1 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 1, 1939
          • Part 2 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 2, 1939
          • Part 3 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 3, 1939
          • Part 4 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 4, 1939
          • Part 5 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 6, 1939
          • Part 6 of "Early History of Bell Island Mines," March 7, 1939
        • F.F. Jardine Articles >
          • Fortieth Anniversary of Wabana Mines, Bell Island
          • Part 1 of "Forty-Fourth Anniversary of Wabana Mines"
          • Part 2 of "Forty-Fourth Anniversary of Wabana Mines"
          • Part 3 of "Forty-Fourth Anniversary of Wabana Mines"
          • Part 4 of "Forty-Fourth Anniversary of Wabana Mines"
      • Mining Terminology
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      • Patrick Harrison Co.
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    • Education >
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    • The Women of Wabana, Part 1: Women's Work & Social Life
  • Publications
    • Arthur House Article
    • The Book of Newfoundland >
      • "Bell Island Was Exciting For a Growing Boy"
    • Books About Bell Island
    • Early History of Bell Island
    • F.F. Jardine Articles
    • "Where Canada's Iron Comes From"
    • "A Mine Dead - A Town Stricken"
    • Morris, I.C.
    • Newfoundland Quarterly >
      • "Bell Island," V. 1, No. 1, July 1901
      • "Belle Island Boyhood," Part 1, V. 85, No. 2, Fall 1989
      • "Belle Island Boyhood," Part 2, V. 85, No. 3, Winter 1990
    • Newspapers (Bell Island) >
      • Bell Island & Conc. Bay Reporter
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      • Bell Island Miner 1965
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    • Notes on Belle Isle by Mrs. B.B.E.
    • Our Bell Island Budget
    • Place Where the Sun Rises
    • Submarine Miner >
      • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 1, June 1954
      • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 2, July 1954
      • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 3, August 1954
      • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 4, September 1954
      • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 5, October 1954
      • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 6, November 1954
      • Submarine Miner, V. 1 # 7, December 1954
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 1, January 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 2, February 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 3, March 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 4, April 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 5, May 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 6, June 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 7, July 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 8, August 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 9, September 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 #10, October 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 # 11, November 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 2 #12, December 1955
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 1, January 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 2, February 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 3, March 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 4, April 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 5, May 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 6, June 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 7, July 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 8, August 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 9, September 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 #10, October 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 # 11, November 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 3 #12, December 1956
      • Submarine Miner, V. 4, # 1, January 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V. 4, # 2, February 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V. 4, # 3, March 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #4, April 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #5, May 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #6, June 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #7, July 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #8, August 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V. 4, #9, September 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V.4, #10, October 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V.4, #11, November 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V.4, #12, December 1957
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #1, January 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #2, February 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #3, March 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #4, April 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #5, May 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #6, June 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #7, July 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #8, August 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #9, September 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #10, October 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #11, November 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.5, #12, December 1958
      • Submarine Miner, V.6, #1, January 1959
      • Submarine Miner, V.6, #2, February 1959
      • Submarine Miner, V.6, #3, March 1959
      • Submarine Miner, V.6, #4, April 1959
      • Submarine Miner, V.6, #5, May 1959
      • Submarine Miner, V.6, #6, June 1959
      • Submarine Miner, V.6, #7, July 1959
      • Submarine Miner, V.6, #8, August 1959
      • DOSCO World
    • Victor Southey Article
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      • Dave Careless: "Five Minutes for Fighting"
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      • Dave Careless: "November 22nd, 1963"
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  • About This Site
  • Contact Information

HISTORY
CHURCHES

PENTECOSTAL CHAPEL
1976 - c.1994
by Gail Hussey-Weir
Created October 2021


Picture

The photo above is from Rev. John W. Hammond's book, The Beautiful Isles, 1979, p. 23. Much of the following information is from the Newfoundland's Grand Banks website in an article prepared by Barbara McGrath entitled "History of the Community Pentecostal Chapel, Bell Island."

Timeline of the Pentecostal Church on Bell Island

About 1974, Rev. John W. Hammond, who had grown up on Bell Island, returned with his young family to establish Bell Island's first Pentecostal congregation.

On September 12, 1976, the "Community Pentecostal Chapel" was opened for its first service on Davidson Avenue at the corner of 3rd Street. Rev. Hammond served there until 1979.

By 1979, the congregation had grown to 100 members.


Some of the pastors who subsequently served Bell Island:

1979-80 - Pastor Randy Caines,
1980-81 - Pastor Peter Brown,
1981-84 - Pastor Donald S. Young,
1984-86 - Pastor Glen B. Gordon,
1986-87 - Pastor B. Milton Jenkins,
1987-89 - Pastor Arthur C. Wheeler,
1989-90 - Pastor Leonard Mackey.

The booklet, "Bell Island Connections," published in July 1988, listed the contact address as First Street, Bell Island and phone number (488-2806) with the following note: The Pentecostal Assembly was established on Bell Island in 1974. Church services are held every Sunday at 11:00 a.m. Sunday School is 10:00 a.m. every Sunday. Evangelistic Time is Sundays at 7:00 p.m. Prayer meetings are Tuesdays at 7:00 p.m. C.A. meetings for youth are Fridays at 7:00 p.m. The minister is Pastor Arthur Wheeler.


After 1985, membership dwindled until 1989, after which the chapel "was used as a preaching outpost by the four Pentecostal assemblies of St. John's."

By 1994, it was under the lay leadership of Keith King, who revived the Kid's Club. Services were being held on Friday evenings with up to about 60 young people in attendance.  

Not long after this, the chapel was sold and converted to a private residence.

John Warwick Hammond (1938-2010) was born Bell Island on July 19, 1938 to Marie (nee Blackmore, c.1918-2008) and Victor Hammond (1912-1988), a Walking Boss (supervisor) with Dominion Wabana Ore Limited. His schooling on Bell Island was at the Immaculate Conception Academy and the Church of England Academy, from which he graduated in 1955. He was called to the ministry at a young age, as seen in the Academician Yearbook for 1955 where his ambition was listed as "Minister." He earned a diploma in Theology from Eastern Pentecostal Bible College in Peterborough, Ontario in 1963. He was ordained to the Christian Ministry in Niagara Falls, ON in 1966. As Pastor Hammond, he completed courses towards a Bachelor of Arts in Biblical Studies from Baptist Christian College in Bethany, Oklahoma, and subsequently a Bachelor of Theology from International Theological Seminary in 1985. He earned his Masters of Divinity degree in 1989 from Trinity Theological Seminary, and his Doctorate from the same institution in 1992. John married Joan McCrory (1938-2017) of Hamilton, ON, c.1960 and together they served first the Pentecostal, then the Baptist Church for 50 years, pastoring in Ontario, Newfoundland, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. 

About 1974, John returned to Bell Island with his young family to live, first in Parsonsville, then The Front of the Island. There he worked to establish Bell Island's first Pentecostal congregation. The "Community Pentecostal Chapel" was erected on Davidson Avenue at the corner of 3rd Street, and was opened for its first service on September 12, 1976. By 1979, the congregation had grown to 100 members. It was "initiated as the missionary vision of the Sunday School of Bethesda Pentecostal Church in St. John's." The building itself "was built with the large offerings given by Elim and Bethesda Pentecostal assemblies." The Hammonds served the Bell Island congregation until 1979. Some of the pastors who subsequently served Bell Island were Pastor Randy Caines, 1979-80; Pastor Peter Brown, 1980-81; Pastor Donald S. Young, 1981-84; Pastor Glen B. Gordon, 1984-86; Pastor B. Milton Jenkins, 1986-87; Pastor Arthur C. Wheeler, 1987-89; Pastor Leonard Mackey, 1989-90. After 1985, membership dwindled until 1989, after which the chapel "was used as a preaching outpost by the four Pentecostal assemblies of St. John's." By 1994, it was under the lay leadership of Keith King, who revived the Kid's Club. Services were being held on Friday evenings with up to about 60 young people in attendance.  


After being sold, the chapel was converted to a private residence.

Pentecostal Burials

Prior to 1976, the old Presbyterian Cemetery on Kavanagh's Lane, Bell Island, came under the purview of Jackson United Church, the United Church having assumed responsibility for it following the joining of the original Methodist and Presbyterian churches on Bell Island in 1925. According to members of the Board of Jackson United Church, the Pentecostal Chapel that opened on Bell Island in 1976 approached Presbyterian Church officials for permission to take over the Presbyterian cemetery and they were given approval to do that, however, as far as is known, they did not actually make use of that cemetery. According to the history of the Bell Island Pentecostal Chapel posted on the Newfoundland's Grand Banks website, some Pentecostal members are buried "at the front of the RC Cemetery at the Front of the Island."

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