HEALTH
SOME NEWS ITEMS PERTAINING TO HEALTH CONDITIONS ON BELL ISLAND
Note: scroll down to end of "News Items" for a
"TIMELINE OF EFFORTS TO PROCURE A HOSPITAL FOR BELL ISLAND"
Note: scroll down to end of "News Items" for a
"TIMELINE OF EFFORTS TO PROCURE A HOSPITAL FOR BELL ISLAND"
In 1898, Dr. Robert Jardine Freebairn was medical officer with the Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company at Wabana. He was likely Bell Island's first physician.
In 1900, Dr. Freebairn was medical officer with the Dominion Company, and Dr. Thompson was with the Scotia Company.
In the 1904 McAlpine's Directory for Bell Island, Dr. Cook was listed as the physician for Dominion Company, and Dr. Thompson was with the Scotia Company.
In 1906, Dr. H.P. Gouthro of Gambo began his practice on Bell Island with the Dominion Company.
In 1907, Dr. W.L. Carnochan was the Scotia Company physician.
Also in 1907, Dr. William Edward Jones of Avondale was erecting an up-to-date drug store on the Green on property he had purchased from W.K. Murphy. [The name of this drug store was Wabana Drug Store and would be managed by Louis Lawton, who later purchased it from Dr. Jones. It is not clear if Dr. Jones ever actually practiced medicine on Bell Island.]
When Dr. Gouthro was on vacation in the Fall of 1910, he was relieved by Dr. Lynch of Sydney.
In the Fall of 1912, "Government Health Officer, Dr. Brehm, was on Bell Island investigating the sanitary conditions. William Parmiter was ill of Typhoid Fever at that time and was attended by Dr. Cron of Harbour Grace." (Typhoid Fever is a serious disease spread by contaminated food and water.)
In the 1913 Directory, Dr. William L. Carnochan was listed as the Scotia Company physician, Dr. Henry P. Gouthro was the Dominion Company physician, and Priscilla Rees was "caretaker of surgery."
In 1913, Bell Island had two drug stores: The Bell Island Drug Store and Wabana Drug Store. The Bell Island Drug Store was owned by Dr. H.A. Giovannetti, who took up medical practice on Town Square at the corner of St. Pat's Lane in about 1913. [By this time, Louis Lawton was in partnership with Dr. Jones in ownership of the Wabana Drug Store, located on The Green.
In August 1913, Dr. J.B. Lynch had newly taken up residence on Bell Island.
In February 1914, a man who had been struck by an ore car in No. 2 Slope was attended by Dr. Cron and Nurse Shepherd. Dr. Cron was then replacing Dr. Carnochan, the Scotia Company physician, who was on a visit to Canada.
"On May 27, 1919, a meeting was held by the Fire Brigade under President J.A. Hughes to launch a program for the physical development of children including plans for a playground, swimming pool and gymnasium. Those interested in the Child Welfare Project were A. MacDonald, C.B. Archibald, Very Rev. J.J. McGrath, Rev. J. Stead, Rev. W. Butler, Adjt. Sainsbury, A.R. Proudfoot and F.F. Jardine. The three doctors, Lynch, Carnochan and Giovanetti, offered their services to visit the schools periodically and examine the children as to eyes, teeth and general health."
In April 1931, Dr. Land began practicing on the Island.
In 1932, Dr. J.B. Lynch was appointed Port Doctor and District Surgeon.
In March 1933, "the S.P.A. (Society for the Protection of Animals) agent, Michael J. Hawco, was appointed Health Inspector and served without remuneration. The position had been vacant since the retirement of Head Constable J.B. Cox." The world was in the midst of the Great Depression at this time and Bell Island was no exception. The slowdown in mining operations was so severe, DOSCO was leasing land to employees to grow vegetables to supplement lost income. 85 families were receiving relief. In early May of 1933, "the Government introduced a policy of making all recipients of public relief give work in return for dole (Welfare payments). Michael Hawco, the local Health Officer, was instructed to put the men to work 'for the benefit of the community.' Their first assignment was the clean-up of The Green," where many miners' shacks were located, these having been vacated at the beginning of the Depression when all the commuting miners were laid off due to lack of iron ore orders. "A total of 475 man-days or 3,680 man-hours were worked in return for past relief and for seed potatoes. Government paid for the labour, while the Company contributed horses for hauling away rubbish, paint for the hydrants, lime for the fences, and implements such as shovels and rakes. It was the first thorough cleaning-up the section had received and an amazing transformation took place."
In July 1933, Mrs. H.A. Giovannetti and family left for Boston. Dr. Giovannetti remained behind to sell his property, consisting of a drug store and residence on Town Square. Meanwhile, Dr. Walter Templeman graduated from Dalhousie University in the spring of 1934. He purchased Dr. Giovannetti's premises and set up his practice on Bell Island in 1934.
In 1934, Dr. H.F. Giovannetti, Dentist, who was the nephew of Dr. H.A. Giovannetti, moved his dental practice to Bell Island and operated out of the former premises of his uncle on Town Square. He was likely Bell Island's first and only dentist. He left Bell Island in 1963.
In 1935, Dr. Hy Drover was also practising on Bell Island.
On January 14-15, 1937, Dr. Templeman's drug store and residence were destroyed by the fire that engulfed Town Square. In August 1937, his new house and surgery were under construction on the north side of Bennett Street [half way between the East Track and Town Square. The house is still standing in 2020].
On September 3, 1936, Dr. Lynch and Nurse Agnes Bowdring attended the injured from a vehicle accident at the [Company] Surgery.
On April 27, 1938, 2 men were killed by a gas explosion in No. 6 Mine and others were badly injured. Dr. Templeman and Nurse Hazel Smith accompanied the injured on the trip to the General Hospital in St. John's.
In 1900, Dr. Freebairn was medical officer with the Dominion Company, and Dr. Thompson was with the Scotia Company.
In the 1904 McAlpine's Directory for Bell Island, Dr. Cook was listed as the physician for Dominion Company, and Dr. Thompson was with the Scotia Company.
In 1906, Dr. H.P. Gouthro of Gambo began his practice on Bell Island with the Dominion Company.
In 1907, Dr. W.L. Carnochan was the Scotia Company physician.
Also in 1907, Dr. William Edward Jones of Avondale was erecting an up-to-date drug store on the Green on property he had purchased from W.K. Murphy. [The name of this drug store was Wabana Drug Store and would be managed by Louis Lawton, who later purchased it from Dr. Jones. It is not clear if Dr. Jones ever actually practiced medicine on Bell Island.]
When Dr. Gouthro was on vacation in the Fall of 1910, he was relieved by Dr. Lynch of Sydney.
In the Fall of 1912, "Government Health Officer, Dr. Brehm, was on Bell Island investigating the sanitary conditions. William Parmiter was ill of Typhoid Fever at that time and was attended by Dr. Cron of Harbour Grace." (Typhoid Fever is a serious disease spread by contaminated food and water.)
In the 1913 Directory, Dr. William L. Carnochan was listed as the Scotia Company physician, Dr. Henry P. Gouthro was the Dominion Company physician, and Priscilla Rees was "caretaker of surgery."
In 1913, Bell Island had two drug stores: The Bell Island Drug Store and Wabana Drug Store. The Bell Island Drug Store was owned by Dr. H.A. Giovannetti, who took up medical practice on Town Square at the corner of St. Pat's Lane in about 1913. [By this time, Louis Lawton was in partnership with Dr. Jones in ownership of the Wabana Drug Store, located on The Green.
In August 1913, Dr. J.B. Lynch had newly taken up residence on Bell Island.
In February 1914, a man who had been struck by an ore car in No. 2 Slope was attended by Dr. Cron and Nurse Shepherd. Dr. Cron was then replacing Dr. Carnochan, the Scotia Company physician, who was on a visit to Canada.
"On May 27, 1919, a meeting was held by the Fire Brigade under President J.A. Hughes to launch a program for the physical development of children including plans for a playground, swimming pool and gymnasium. Those interested in the Child Welfare Project were A. MacDonald, C.B. Archibald, Very Rev. J.J. McGrath, Rev. J. Stead, Rev. W. Butler, Adjt. Sainsbury, A.R. Proudfoot and F.F. Jardine. The three doctors, Lynch, Carnochan and Giovanetti, offered their services to visit the schools periodically and examine the children as to eyes, teeth and general health."
In April 1931, Dr. Land began practicing on the Island.
In 1932, Dr. J.B. Lynch was appointed Port Doctor and District Surgeon.
In March 1933, "the S.P.A. (Society for the Protection of Animals) agent, Michael J. Hawco, was appointed Health Inspector and served without remuneration. The position had been vacant since the retirement of Head Constable J.B. Cox." The world was in the midst of the Great Depression at this time and Bell Island was no exception. The slowdown in mining operations was so severe, DOSCO was leasing land to employees to grow vegetables to supplement lost income. 85 families were receiving relief. In early May of 1933, "the Government introduced a policy of making all recipients of public relief give work in return for dole (Welfare payments). Michael Hawco, the local Health Officer, was instructed to put the men to work 'for the benefit of the community.' Their first assignment was the clean-up of The Green," where many miners' shacks were located, these having been vacated at the beginning of the Depression when all the commuting miners were laid off due to lack of iron ore orders. "A total of 475 man-days or 3,680 man-hours were worked in return for past relief and for seed potatoes. Government paid for the labour, while the Company contributed horses for hauling away rubbish, paint for the hydrants, lime for the fences, and implements such as shovels and rakes. It was the first thorough cleaning-up the section had received and an amazing transformation took place."
In July 1933, Mrs. H.A. Giovannetti and family left for Boston. Dr. Giovannetti remained behind to sell his property, consisting of a drug store and residence on Town Square. Meanwhile, Dr. Walter Templeman graduated from Dalhousie University in the spring of 1934. He purchased Dr. Giovannetti's premises and set up his practice on Bell Island in 1934.
In 1934, Dr. H.F. Giovannetti, Dentist, who was the nephew of Dr. H.A. Giovannetti, moved his dental practice to Bell Island and operated out of the former premises of his uncle on Town Square. He was likely Bell Island's first and only dentist. He left Bell Island in 1963.
In 1935, Dr. Hy Drover was also practising on Bell Island.
On January 14-15, 1937, Dr. Templeman's drug store and residence were destroyed by the fire that engulfed Town Square. In August 1937, his new house and surgery were under construction on the north side of Bennett Street [half way between the East Track and Town Square. The house is still standing in 2020].
On September 3, 1936, Dr. Lynch and Nurse Agnes Bowdring attended the injured from a vehicle accident at the [Company] Surgery.
On April 27, 1938, 2 men were killed by a gas explosion in No. 6 Mine and others were badly injured. Dr. Templeman and Nurse Hazel Smith accompanied the injured on the trip to the General Hospital in St. John's.
TIMELINE OF EFFORTS TO PROCURE A HOSPITAL FOR BELL ISLAND
"The first mention of the need for a hospital on the Island" occurred after an accident that happened in the Fall of 1900. Eli Brown, 65, was a mason at the construction of the Court House. While walking along the ore track, he was struck from behind by a loaded ore car and his right leg was broken in two places. He was conveyed to Portugal Cove and thence by wagon to the General Hospital in St. John's. The incident caused much unfavourable comment as the patient did not reach the hospital until 12 hours after the accident. The newspaper account of the incident spoke of the "urgent necessity of a hospital on the Island, where accidents of a severe nature could be attended to without having patients sent all the distance to St. John's over a long stretch of land and water."
A September 8, 1919 letter to the editor of the Daily News advocated for a hospital for Bell Island.
In February 1920, the Great War Veterans' Association of Bell Island met at the Star Hall to discuss a suitable memorial to their boys who had died in what was called "The Great War," which had ended just over a year earlier. A fundraising campaign was started to raise money for club rooms for veterans. $3000 was raised by mid-April. In late April, the Daily News published a letter from someone who signed himself "A Miner." He suggested the Island already had enough club rooms and that, instead, a hospital should be erected as a War Memorial. Lady Constance Harris, wife of Governor Sir Charles Harris, wrote the paper supporting this idea and offered financial support. Nothing more was heard of the matter during 1920, but the idea of building club rooms was dropped, along with the idea of a hospital, and the decision was taken to erect a monument to the Island's dead. Addison Bown, in his "Newspaper History of Bell Island," surmised that the proposal for a hospital failed at this time because the post-war recession was setting in. On top of that, the 2 mining companies, Scotia and Dominion, were negotiating a merger, which brought with it shut-downs and lay-offs. Wages were low, with the highest pay in the mines being 25 cents an hour for drillers and blasters and 1 and 1/2 cents less for other workmen. By January 1921, Bell Island was in a depression, with no employment to be had. When work resumed, it was for 4 days a week only and talk of building a hospital faded.
In 1930, there were three petitions circulating on Bell Island: one was for a road connection from the East End to Main Street, another was for a road connection from Middleton Avenue to Lance Cove, and the third was for a hospital to be built.
Commenting on the Newfoundland elections of 1932, Addison Bown wrote [in 1957]: "As usual, a hospital for Bell Island 'in the next four years' was one of the campaign promises at that time. O thou hardy annual, how many times and in how many elections hast thou been promised to the people of Bell Island, who are still waiting for their hospital!"
From the Daily News, Fall 1937: "Rumours were again prevalent that a hospital would be built on the Island but it took the form then of 'a cottage hospital.'"
In 1957, a promise was made by the Provincial Government to build not one but two hospitals on Bell Island, one for children.
On Nov. 22, 1961, it was reported in the Wabana Star that a special meeting of Local 4121 was held to discuss the building of a hospital on Bell Island. All those present gave their approval to a 50-cent a week check off, so that the Hospital Committee, chaired by Gideon J. Robbins, could now commence distributing check off forms for individual signatures. The Union also gave the committee $50.00 to take care of incidental expenses for meetings, etc.
A September 8, 1919 letter to the editor of the Daily News advocated for a hospital for Bell Island.
In February 1920, the Great War Veterans' Association of Bell Island met at the Star Hall to discuss a suitable memorial to their boys who had died in what was called "The Great War," which had ended just over a year earlier. A fundraising campaign was started to raise money for club rooms for veterans. $3000 was raised by mid-April. In late April, the Daily News published a letter from someone who signed himself "A Miner." He suggested the Island already had enough club rooms and that, instead, a hospital should be erected as a War Memorial. Lady Constance Harris, wife of Governor Sir Charles Harris, wrote the paper supporting this idea and offered financial support. Nothing more was heard of the matter during 1920, but the idea of building club rooms was dropped, along with the idea of a hospital, and the decision was taken to erect a monument to the Island's dead. Addison Bown, in his "Newspaper History of Bell Island," surmised that the proposal for a hospital failed at this time because the post-war recession was setting in. On top of that, the 2 mining companies, Scotia and Dominion, were negotiating a merger, which brought with it shut-downs and lay-offs. Wages were low, with the highest pay in the mines being 25 cents an hour for drillers and blasters and 1 and 1/2 cents less for other workmen. By January 1921, Bell Island was in a depression, with no employment to be had. When work resumed, it was for 4 days a week only and talk of building a hospital faded.
In 1930, there were three petitions circulating on Bell Island: one was for a road connection from the East End to Main Street, another was for a road connection from Middleton Avenue to Lance Cove, and the third was for a hospital to be built.
Commenting on the Newfoundland elections of 1932, Addison Bown wrote [in 1957]: "As usual, a hospital for Bell Island 'in the next four years' was one of the campaign promises at that time. O thou hardy annual, how many times and in how many elections hast thou been promised to the people of Bell Island, who are still waiting for their hospital!"
From the Daily News, Fall 1937: "Rumours were again prevalent that a hospital would be built on the Island but it took the form then of 'a cottage hospital.'"
In 1957, a promise was made by the Provincial Government to build not one but two hospitals on Bell Island, one for children.
On Nov. 22, 1961, it was reported in the Wabana Star that a special meeting of Local 4121 was held to discuss the building of a hospital on Bell Island. All those present gave their approval to a 50-cent a week check off, so that the Hospital Committee, chaired by Gideon J. Robbins, could now commence distributing check off forms for individual signatures. The Union also gave the committee $50.00 to take care of incidental expenses for meetings, etc.