HISTORY
HEALTH
SOME NEWS ITEMS PERTAINING TO HEALTH CONDITIONS
ON BELL ISLAND DURING THE MINING YEARS
Note: scroll down to end of "News Items" for a
"TIMELINE OF EFFORTS TO PROCURE A HOSPITAL FOR BELL ISLAND"
ON BELL ISLAND DURING THE MINING YEARS
Note: scroll down to end of "News Items" for a
"TIMELINE OF EFFORTS TO PROCURE A HOSPITAL FOR BELL ISLAND"
In 1898, Dr. Robert Jardine Freebairn was medical officer with the Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company at Wabana. He was likely Bell Island's first physician.
In 1900, Dr. Freebairn was medical officer with the Dominion Company, and Dr. Thompson was with the Scotia Company.
In the 1904 McAlpine's Directory for Bell Island, Dr. Cook was listed as the physician for Dominion Company, and Dr. Thompson was with the Scotia Company.
In 1906, Dr. H.P. Gouthro of Gambo began his practice on Bell Island with the Dominion Company.
In 1907, Dr. W.L. Carnochan was the Scotia Company physician.
Also in 1907, Dr. William Edward Jones of Avondale was erecting an up-to-date drug store on the Green on property he had purchased from W.K. Murphy. [The name of this drug store was Wabana Drug Store and would be managed by Louis Lawton, who later purchased it from Dr. Jones. It is not clear if Dr. Jones ever actually practiced medicine on Bell Island.]
In April 1908, there was an epidemic of measles on Bell Island and many houses were quarantined.
When Dr. Gouthro was on vacation in the Fall of 1910, he was relieved by Dr. Lynch of Sydney.
In the Fall of 1912, "Government Health Officer, Dr. Brehm, was on Bell Island investigating the sanitary conditions. William Parmiter was ill of Typhoid Fever at that time and was attended by Dr. Cron of Harbour Grace." (Typhoid Fever is a serious disease spread by contaminated food and water.)
In the 1913 Directory, Dr. William L. Carnochan was listed as the Scotia Company physician, Dr. Henry P. Gouthro was the Dominion Company physician, and Priscilla Rees was "caretaker of surgery."
In 1913, Bell Island had two drug stores: The Bell Island Drug Store and Wabana Drug Store. The Bell Island Drug Store was owned by Dr. H.A. Giovannetti, who took up medical practice on Town Square at the corner of St. Pat's Lane in about 1913. [By this time, Louis Lawton was in partnership with Dr. Jones in ownership of the Wabana Drug Store, located on The Green.
In August 1913, Dr. J.B. Lynch had newly taken up residence on Bell Island.
In February 1914, a man who had been struck by an ore car in No. 2 Slope was attended by Dr. Cron and Nurse Shepherd. Dr. Cron was then replacing Dr. Carnochan, the Scotia Company physician, who was on a visit to Canada.
There was an epidemic of Smallpox on Bell Island in February 1918 when 10 houses were quarantined. It became necessary to close the schools for a time to prevent the spread of the disease.
In 1918: "A terrible epidemic of La Grippe, or Spanish Influenza (popularly known as "the Flu") struck the world in the last year of the Great War, numbering its victims by the hundreds of thousands. The first cases were reported in St. John's on October 4, 1918. By the 14th, all schools, theatres and halls were closed, and the Seamen's Institute on Water Street was taken over as a hospital. Eight deaths occurred in the city in 24 hours on October 24th. The Flu was then reaching alarming proportions and all churches were closed on October 29th." Meanwhile, on Bell Island: "Dr. J.B. Lynch reported 20 cases of Flu and two deaths in one week. The three doctors on the Island at the time, Drs. Carnochan, Giovannetti and Lynch, were working day and night to cope with the epidemic. Theresa Josephine Kent, eldest daughter of E.J. and Mrs. Kent, died on October 23rd at the age of 12."
"The Daily News published a letter on November 2, 1918, signed 'Anxious Parent' re sanitary conditions on the Island. It reported that five persons had died that week from the Flu and that hundreds were sick. The letter suggested that a Public Health Inspector from St. John's should spend a month on Bell Island looking into conditions."
While the Daily News article said the first cases were reported in St. John's in October 1918, death records show that "La Grippe" was given as the cause of death of Robert Normore of Bell Island on May 27, 1918, John Thomas Carew on June 12th, George Basha, age 6, on July 12th, and Margaret Bowdren on September 4th. Death records for 1918 show that at least 17 people died of Influenza on Bell Island that year.
"On May 27, 1919, a meeting was held by the Fire Brigade under President J.A. Hughes to launch a program for the physical development of children including plans for a playground, swimming pool and gymnasium. Those interested in the Child Welfare Project were A. MacDonald, C.B. Archibald, Very Rev. J.J. McGrath, Rev. J. Stead, Rev. W. Butler, Adjt. Sainsbury [Salvation Army], A.R. Proudfoot and F.F. Jardine. The three doctors, Lynch, Carnochan and Giovanetti, offered their services to visit the schools periodically and examine the children as to eyes, teeth and general health."
"Bell Island's first case of Typhoid Fever in 15 years was reported in the Spring of 1930."
In April 1931, Dr. Land began practicing on the Island.
In 1932, Dr. J.B. Lynch was appointed Port Doctor and District Surgeon.
"There was a severe epidemic of Dysentery among small children in the Summer of 1932. 51 deaths occurred on Bell Island among children under one year old between August and October. Among adults, the following were called by death: Henry Hibbs, 56; Mrs. Elizabeth O'Toole, 90; Joseph King, 25."
In the winter of 1933, "the hotel of Edward Parsons on the Green was quarantined for 21 days as Madge Greenland, teacher, had contracted Scarlet Fever. There was an epidemic of that disease locally, the first patient being Mrs. G.H. Haines."
In March 1933, "the S.P.A. (Society for the Protection of Animals) agent, Michael J. Hawco, was appointed Health Inspector and served without remuneration. The position had been vacant since the retirement of Head Constable J.B. Cox." The world was in the midst of the Great Depression at this time and Bell Island was no exception. The slowdown in mining operations was so severe, DOSCO was leasing land to employees to grow vegetables to supplement lost income. 85 families were receiving relief. In early May of 1933, "the Government introduced a policy of making all recipients of public relief give work in return for dole (Welfare payments). Michael Hawco, the local Health Officer, was instructed to put the men to work 'for the benefit of the community.' Their first assignment was the clean-up of The Green, where many miners' shacks were located, these having been vacated at the beginning of the Depression when all the commuting miners were laid off due to lack of iron ore orders. A total of 475 man-days or 3,680 man-hours were worked in return for past relief and for seed potatoes. The Newfoundland Government paid for the labour, while the Company contributed horses for hauling away rubbish, paint for the hydrants, lime for the fences, and implements such as shovels and rakes. It was the first thorough cleaning-up the section had received and an amazing transformation took place."
In May 1933, "a case of Diphtheria was discovered at the Staff House, which was placed under quarantine. The patient was Veronica Farrell."
In July 1933, Mrs. H.A. Giovannetti and family left for Boston. Dr. Giovannetti remained behind to sell his property, consisting of a drug store and residence on Town Square. Meanwhile, Dr. Walter Templeman graduated from Dalhousie University in the spring of 1934. He purchased Dr. Giovannetti's premises and set up private practice on Bell Island in 1934.
In 1934, Dr. H.F. Giovannetti, Dentist, who was the nephew of Dr. H.A. Giovannetti, moved his dental practice to Bell Island and operated out of the former premises of his uncle on Town Square. He was likely Bell Island's first and, at the time, only dentist. He left Bell Island in 1963.
In 1935, Dr. Hy Drover was also practising on Bell Island.
In an outbreak of Influenza in February 1935, three Bell Island nurses, Bown, Bowdring and Skanes, were called to St. John's to assist the nursing staff of the General Hospital during that epidemic. Two Bell Island doctors were down with the Flu at the time.
On September 3, 1936, Dr. Lynch and Nurse Agnes Bowdring attended the injured from a vehicle accident at the [Company] Surgery.
On January 14-15, 1937, Dr. Templeman's drug store and residence were destroyed by the fire that engulfed Town Square. In August 1937, his new house and surgery were under construction on the north side of Bennett Street [half way between the East Track and Town Square. The house is still standing in 2021].
"An epidemic of Diphtheria broke out in the Fall of 1937. Drs. Lynch and Templeman were kept busy giving inoculations. The theatres were closed because of the outbreak (and were still closed at Christmas time). Drs. J.B. St. Knight and A. Bishop of the Department of Health visited the Island in connection with it. At least one death occurred among children because of the disease, the victim being Margaret Andrews, age 8."
On April 27, 1938, 2 men were killed by a gas explosion in No. 6 Mine and others were badly injured. Dr. Templeman and Nurse Hazel Smith accompanied the injured on the trip to the General Hospital in St. John's.
"A severe epidemic of Flu was experienced in February 1939 and 2,000 cases were reported locally. Working time in the mines was seriously affected as 800 miners were down with the Flu at one time." There was no follow-up information on whether or not there were any deaths recorded due to this outbreak.
Also in February 1939, "Dr. James McGrath (later Minister of Health) and Dr. J. Peters set up a clinic in the Masonic Hall to inoculate residents against Diphtheria and Typhoid, and were conducting X-rays for Tuberculosis."
Dr. J.B. Lynch died in January 1942 at age 65.
Dr. Templeman served in the Royal Canadian Medical Corps during World War II, following which, he returned to Bell Island to take up the position of Chief Medical Officer for the DOSCO Wabana Mines.
With a total of 232 cases reported for Newfoundland, the 1953 outbreak of Poliomyelitis had the highest number since accurate recording of infectious diseases was instituted by the Department of Health. [I do not have the numbers for Bell Island, but I know of at least two children who were affected by the disease at that time.] Schools did not open until September 21st that year in an effort to contain the spread of the disease. Children of school age were also barred from churches and cinemas for the same period. Source: A.O.D. McDermott, "Poliomyelitis in the Province of Newfoundland, 1953, Canadian Journal of Public Health, V. 45, No. 7, July 1954, pp. 284-288.
In 1957, Dr. Templeman took over the Company Surgery for private practice.
In 1959, schools were closed throughout September due to another Polio epidemic. Swimming pools were closed that summer, but cinemas and other public gathering places remained open. Sources: Daily News, Sept. 2, 1960, p.2.
In May 1961, "A mass chest clinic opened at the Miners' Union Hall. Local medical authorities pointed out there has been a recurrence of Tuberculosis during the past few months. All residents were urged to take advantage of the free service." Meanwhile, "A monthly Red Cross Toxoiding Clinic [ie. vaccines against communicable diseases] for pre-school age children was held at Dr. Templeman's surgery the first Wednesday of each month."
The Dr. Walter Templeman Hospital (later Health Centre) was opened on Bell Island in 1965.
In 1900, Dr. Freebairn was medical officer with the Dominion Company, and Dr. Thompson was with the Scotia Company.
In the 1904 McAlpine's Directory for Bell Island, Dr. Cook was listed as the physician for Dominion Company, and Dr. Thompson was with the Scotia Company.
In 1906, Dr. H.P. Gouthro of Gambo began his practice on Bell Island with the Dominion Company.
In 1907, Dr. W.L. Carnochan was the Scotia Company physician.
Also in 1907, Dr. William Edward Jones of Avondale was erecting an up-to-date drug store on the Green on property he had purchased from W.K. Murphy. [The name of this drug store was Wabana Drug Store and would be managed by Louis Lawton, who later purchased it from Dr. Jones. It is not clear if Dr. Jones ever actually practiced medicine on Bell Island.]
In April 1908, there was an epidemic of measles on Bell Island and many houses were quarantined.
When Dr. Gouthro was on vacation in the Fall of 1910, he was relieved by Dr. Lynch of Sydney.
In the Fall of 1912, "Government Health Officer, Dr. Brehm, was on Bell Island investigating the sanitary conditions. William Parmiter was ill of Typhoid Fever at that time and was attended by Dr. Cron of Harbour Grace." (Typhoid Fever is a serious disease spread by contaminated food and water.)
In the 1913 Directory, Dr. William L. Carnochan was listed as the Scotia Company physician, Dr. Henry P. Gouthro was the Dominion Company physician, and Priscilla Rees was "caretaker of surgery."
In 1913, Bell Island had two drug stores: The Bell Island Drug Store and Wabana Drug Store. The Bell Island Drug Store was owned by Dr. H.A. Giovannetti, who took up medical practice on Town Square at the corner of St. Pat's Lane in about 1913. [By this time, Louis Lawton was in partnership with Dr. Jones in ownership of the Wabana Drug Store, located on The Green.
In August 1913, Dr. J.B. Lynch had newly taken up residence on Bell Island.
In February 1914, a man who had been struck by an ore car in No. 2 Slope was attended by Dr. Cron and Nurse Shepherd. Dr. Cron was then replacing Dr. Carnochan, the Scotia Company physician, who was on a visit to Canada.
There was an epidemic of Smallpox on Bell Island in February 1918 when 10 houses were quarantined. It became necessary to close the schools for a time to prevent the spread of the disease.
In 1918: "A terrible epidemic of La Grippe, or Spanish Influenza (popularly known as "the Flu") struck the world in the last year of the Great War, numbering its victims by the hundreds of thousands. The first cases were reported in St. John's on October 4, 1918. By the 14th, all schools, theatres and halls were closed, and the Seamen's Institute on Water Street was taken over as a hospital. Eight deaths occurred in the city in 24 hours on October 24th. The Flu was then reaching alarming proportions and all churches were closed on October 29th." Meanwhile, on Bell Island: "Dr. J.B. Lynch reported 20 cases of Flu and two deaths in one week. The three doctors on the Island at the time, Drs. Carnochan, Giovannetti and Lynch, were working day and night to cope with the epidemic. Theresa Josephine Kent, eldest daughter of E.J. and Mrs. Kent, died on October 23rd at the age of 12."
"The Daily News published a letter on November 2, 1918, signed 'Anxious Parent' re sanitary conditions on the Island. It reported that five persons had died that week from the Flu and that hundreds were sick. The letter suggested that a Public Health Inspector from St. John's should spend a month on Bell Island looking into conditions."
While the Daily News article said the first cases were reported in St. John's in October 1918, death records show that "La Grippe" was given as the cause of death of Robert Normore of Bell Island on May 27, 1918, John Thomas Carew on June 12th, George Basha, age 6, on July 12th, and Margaret Bowdren on September 4th. Death records for 1918 show that at least 17 people died of Influenza on Bell Island that year.
"On May 27, 1919, a meeting was held by the Fire Brigade under President J.A. Hughes to launch a program for the physical development of children including plans for a playground, swimming pool and gymnasium. Those interested in the Child Welfare Project were A. MacDonald, C.B. Archibald, Very Rev. J.J. McGrath, Rev. J. Stead, Rev. W. Butler, Adjt. Sainsbury [Salvation Army], A.R. Proudfoot and F.F. Jardine. The three doctors, Lynch, Carnochan and Giovanetti, offered their services to visit the schools periodically and examine the children as to eyes, teeth and general health."
"Bell Island's first case of Typhoid Fever in 15 years was reported in the Spring of 1930."
In April 1931, Dr. Land began practicing on the Island.
In 1932, Dr. J.B. Lynch was appointed Port Doctor and District Surgeon.
"There was a severe epidemic of Dysentery among small children in the Summer of 1932. 51 deaths occurred on Bell Island among children under one year old between August and October. Among adults, the following were called by death: Henry Hibbs, 56; Mrs. Elizabeth O'Toole, 90; Joseph King, 25."
In the winter of 1933, "the hotel of Edward Parsons on the Green was quarantined for 21 days as Madge Greenland, teacher, had contracted Scarlet Fever. There was an epidemic of that disease locally, the first patient being Mrs. G.H. Haines."
In March 1933, "the S.P.A. (Society for the Protection of Animals) agent, Michael J. Hawco, was appointed Health Inspector and served without remuneration. The position had been vacant since the retirement of Head Constable J.B. Cox." The world was in the midst of the Great Depression at this time and Bell Island was no exception. The slowdown in mining operations was so severe, DOSCO was leasing land to employees to grow vegetables to supplement lost income. 85 families were receiving relief. In early May of 1933, "the Government introduced a policy of making all recipients of public relief give work in return for dole (Welfare payments). Michael Hawco, the local Health Officer, was instructed to put the men to work 'for the benefit of the community.' Their first assignment was the clean-up of The Green, where many miners' shacks were located, these having been vacated at the beginning of the Depression when all the commuting miners were laid off due to lack of iron ore orders. A total of 475 man-days or 3,680 man-hours were worked in return for past relief and for seed potatoes. The Newfoundland Government paid for the labour, while the Company contributed horses for hauling away rubbish, paint for the hydrants, lime for the fences, and implements such as shovels and rakes. It was the first thorough cleaning-up the section had received and an amazing transformation took place."
In May 1933, "a case of Diphtheria was discovered at the Staff House, which was placed under quarantine. The patient was Veronica Farrell."
In July 1933, Mrs. H.A. Giovannetti and family left for Boston. Dr. Giovannetti remained behind to sell his property, consisting of a drug store and residence on Town Square. Meanwhile, Dr. Walter Templeman graduated from Dalhousie University in the spring of 1934. He purchased Dr. Giovannetti's premises and set up private practice on Bell Island in 1934.
In 1934, Dr. H.F. Giovannetti, Dentist, who was the nephew of Dr. H.A. Giovannetti, moved his dental practice to Bell Island and operated out of the former premises of his uncle on Town Square. He was likely Bell Island's first and, at the time, only dentist. He left Bell Island in 1963.
In 1935, Dr. Hy Drover was also practising on Bell Island.
In an outbreak of Influenza in February 1935, three Bell Island nurses, Bown, Bowdring and Skanes, were called to St. John's to assist the nursing staff of the General Hospital during that epidemic. Two Bell Island doctors were down with the Flu at the time.
On September 3, 1936, Dr. Lynch and Nurse Agnes Bowdring attended the injured from a vehicle accident at the [Company] Surgery.
On January 14-15, 1937, Dr. Templeman's drug store and residence were destroyed by the fire that engulfed Town Square. In August 1937, his new house and surgery were under construction on the north side of Bennett Street [half way between the East Track and Town Square. The house is still standing in 2021].
"An epidemic of Diphtheria broke out in the Fall of 1937. Drs. Lynch and Templeman were kept busy giving inoculations. The theatres were closed because of the outbreak (and were still closed at Christmas time). Drs. J.B. St. Knight and A. Bishop of the Department of Health visited the Island in connection with it. At least one death occurred among children because of the disease, the victim being Margaret Andrews, age 8."
On April 27, 1938, 2 men were killed by a gas explosion in No. 6 Mine and others were badly injured. Dr. Templeman and Nurse Hazel Smith accompanied the injured on the trip to the General Hospital in St. John's.
"A severe epidemic of Flu was experienced in February 1939 and 2,000 cases were reported locally. Working time in the mines was seriously affected as 800 miners were down with the Flu at one time." There was no follow-up information on whether or not there were any deaths recorded due to this outbreak.
Also in February 1939, "Dr. James McGrath (later Minister of Health) and Dr. J. Peters set up a clinic in the Masonic Hall to inoculate residents against Diphtheria and Typhoid, and were conducting X-rays for Tuberculosis."
Dr. J.B. Lynch died in January 1942 at age 65.
Dr. Templeman served in the Royal Canadian Medical Corps during World War II, following which, he returned to Bell Island to take up the position of Chief Medical Officer for the DOSCO Wabana Mines.
With a total of 232 cases reported for Newfoundland, the 1953 outbreak of Poliomyelitis had the highest number since accurate recording of infectious diseases was instituted by the Department of Health. [I do not have the numbers for Bell Island, but I know of at least two children who were affected by the disease at that time.] Schools did not open until September 21st that year in an effort to contain the spread of the disease. Children of school age were also barred from churches and cinemas for the same period. Source: A.O.D. McDermott, "Poliomyelitis in the Province of Newfoundland, 1953, Canadian Journal of Public Health, V. 45, No. 7, July 1954, pp. 284-288.
In 1957, Dr. Templeman took over the Company Surgery for private practice.
In 1959, schools were closed throughout September due to another Polio epidemic. Swimming pools were closed that summer, but cinemas and other public gathering places remained open. Sources: Daily News, Sept. 2, 1960, p.2.
In May 1961, "A mass chest clinic opened at the Miners' Union Hall. Local medical authorities pointed out there has been a recurrence of Tuberculosis during the past few months. All residents were urged to take advantage of the free service." Meanwhile, "A monthly Red Cross Toxoiding Clinic [ie. vaccines against communicable diseases] for pre-school age children was held at Dr. Templeman's surgery the first Wednesday of each month."
The Dr. Walter Templeman Hospital (later Health Centre) was opened on Bell Island in 1965.
THE COMPANY SURGERY
The 2-storey flat-roofed building just right of center in the photo below was the Company Surgery that served as a hospital for the majority of Bell Island residents during the mining years. The photo is of Town Square on January 15, 1937, the day after fire destroyed 20 shops and homes. The building on the left is the former DOSCO Company Survey Office, now called "The Red Building." To the right of the Surgery is the former William Somerton house, which is still standing. Photo courtesy of A&SC, MUN Library, COLL-202.
The first recorded mention of a physician on Bell Island was of Dr. Robert Jardine Freebairn, who was the medical officer for the Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company in 1898. At that time, Scotia was the only mining company on the Island and their first pier and main offices and Dr. Freebairn's surgery were at the location just west of the Beach that is now known as the Dominion Pier area.
When the Dominion Company started up on Bell Island in 1899, Scotia Company sold their first pier and buildings to them and moved further west, where they built what we now refer to as Scotia Pier. Above the pier, they built their new main office and other accommodations, which likely included a new surgery. Meanwhile, Dr. Freebairn did not move with the Scotia Company, but was taken on by the Dominion Company. Scotia Company then hired Dr. Thomson. Each of the two mining company doctors attended to the needs of that company's employees and their families.
Both companies built the majority of their mining infrastructure and staff housing over the first decade of the 20th century, with the Dominion Company concentrating their working offices at the north end of what became known as Town Square where it meets No. 2 Road, which was next to their No. 2 Mine Yard. The Surgery was probably built at the same time as the other buildings, which was about 1907.
Over the years, doctors came and went. In 1918, there were three working on Bell Island: Dr. Carnochan was the Scotia doctor, Dr. Lynch was with Dominion Company, and Dr. H.A. Giovannetti had a private practice on Town Square at the corner of St. Pat's Lane. When the two mining companies were joined under one corporation in 1922, the Dominion surgery became the only Company surgery, serving all Company employees and their families. Dr. Carnochan moved to the United States that year and Dr. Lynch remained as the Company doctor. (Dr. Lynch died in January 1942.)
When Dr. Giovannetti left Bell Island in 1934, Dr. Walter Templeman, who had just graduated from Dalhousie University, purchased his property and set up private practice there. At the end of World War II, Dr. Templeman, who had served in the Royal Canadian Medical Corps during the war, returned to Bell Island to take up the position of Chief Medical Officer for the DOSCO Wabana Mines. From then on he was in charge of the Company Surgery, although it seems that he also maintained a private practice as the following appeared in the June 1957 edition of the Submarine Miner on page 2: "Dr. Walter Templeman has taken over the old Company Surgery for private practice." Dr. Templeman continued to work out of the Surgery until 1965 when Bell Island's long-anticipated hospital was finally opened. Dr. Templeman, age 59, died on September 3, 1966, just one year after the hospital opened. The photo below is of the Dr. Walter Templeman Hospital in 1984, courtesy of Dr. Robert Smith.
When the Dominion Company started up on Bell Island in 1899, Scotia Company sold their first pier and buildings to them and moved further west, where they built what we now refer to as Scotia Pier. Above the pier, they built their new main office and other accommodations, which likely included a new surgery. Meanwhile, Dr. Freebairn did not move with the Scotia Company, but was taken on by the Dominion Company. Scotia Company then hired Dr. Thomson. Each of the two mining company doctors attended to the needs of that company's employees and their families.
Both companies built the majority of their mining infrastructure and staff housing over the first decade of the 20th century, with the Dominion Company concentrating their working offices at the north end of what became known as Town Square where it meets No. 2 Road, which was next to their No. 2 Mine Yard. The Surgery was probably built at the same time as the other buildings, which was about 1907.
Over the years, doctors came and went. In 1918, there were three working on Bell Island: Dr. Carnochan was the Scotia doctor, Dr. Lynch was with Dominion Company, and Dr. H.A. Giovannetti had a private practice on Town Square at the corner of St. Pat's Lane. When the two mining companies were joined under one corporation in 1922, the Dominion surgery became the only Company surgery, serving all Company employees and their families. Dr. Carnochan moved to the United States that year and Dr. Lynch remained as the Company doctor. (Dr. Lynch died in January 1942.)
When Dr. Giovannetti left Bell Island in 1934, Dr. Walter Templeman, who had just graduated from Dalhousie University, purchased his property and set up private practice there. At the end of World War II, Dr. Templeman, who had served in the Royal Canadian Medical Corps during the war, returned to Bell Island to take up the position of Chief Medical Officer for the DOSCO Wabana Mines. From then on he was in charge of the Company Surgery, although it seems that he also maintained a private practice as the following appeared in the June 1957 edition of the Submarine Miner on page 2: "Dr. Walter Templeman has taken over the old Company Surgery for private practice." Dr. Templeman continued to work out of the Surgery until 1965 when Bell Island's long-anticipated hospital was finally opened. Dr. Templeman, age 59, died on September 3, 1966, just one year after the hospital opened. The photo below is of the Dr. Walter Templeman Hospital in 1984, courtesy of Dr. Robert Smith.
TIMELINE OF EFFORTS TO PROCURE A HOSPITAL FOR BELL ISLAND
"The first mention of the need for a hospital on the Island" occurred after an accident that happened in the Fall of 1900. Eli Brown, 65, was a mason at the construction of the Court House. While walking along the ore track, he was struck from behind by a loaded ore car and his right leg was broken in two places. He was conveyed to Portugal Cove and thence by wagon to the General Hospital in St. John's. The incident caused much unfavourable comment as the patient did not reach the hospital until 12 hours after the accident. The newspaper account of the incident spoke of the "urgent necessity of a hospital on the Island, where accidents of a severe nature could be attended to without having patients sent all the distance to St. John's over a long stretch of land and water."
A September 8, 1919 letter to the editor of the Daily News advocated for a hospital for Bell Island.
In February 1920, the Great War Veterans' Association of Bell Island met at the Star Hall to discuss a suitable memorial to their boys who had died in what was called "The Great War," which had ended just over a year earlier. A fundraising campaign was started to raise money for club rooms for veterans. $3000 was raised by mid-April. In late April, the Daily News published a letter from someone who signed himself "A Miner." He suggested the Island already had enough club rooms and that, instead, a hospital should be erected as a War Memorial. Lady Constance Harris, wife of Governor Sir Charles Harris, wrote the paper supporting this idea and offered financial support. Nothing more was heard of the matter during 1920, but the idea of building club rooms was dropped, along with the idea of a hospital, and the decision was taken to erect a monument to the Island's dead. Addison Bown, in his "Newspaper History of Bell Island," surmised that the proposal for a hospital failed at this time because the post-war recession was setting in. On top of that, the 2 mining companies, Scotia and Dominion, were negotiating a merger, which brought with it shut-downs and lay-offs. Wages were low, with the highest pay in the mines being 25 cents an hour for drillers and blasters and 1 and 1/2 cents less for other workmen. By January 1921, Bell Island was in a depression, with no employment to be had. When work resumed, it was for 4 days a week only and talk of building a hospital faded.
In 1930, there were three petitions circulating on Bell Island: one was for a road connection from the East End to Main Street, another was for a road connection from Middleton Avenue to Lance Cove, and the third was for a hospital to be built.
Commenting in 1957 on the Newfoundland elections of 1932, Addison Bown wrote: "As usual, a hospital for Bell Island 'in the next four years' was one of the campaign promises at that time. O thou hardy annual, how many times and in how many elections hast thou been promised to the people of Bell Island, who are still waiting for their hospital!"
From the Daily News, Fall 1937: "Rumours were again prevalent that a hospital would be built on the Island but it would take the form of a cottage hospital."
In 1957, a promise was made by the Provincial Government to build, not one but, two hospitals on Bell Island, one for children.
On Nov. 22, 1961, it was reported in the Wabana Star that a special meeting of Local 4121 was held to discuss the building of a hospital on Bell Island. All those present gave their approval to a 50-cent a week check off, so that the Hospital Committee, chaired by Gideon J. Robbins, could now commence distributing check off forms for individual signatures. The Union also gave the committee $50.00 to take care of incidental expenses for meetings, etc.
On Sept. 29, 1962, an item in the Daily News stated that "the first payroll deduction for the hourly paid miners took place Thursday. The cheque was deposited in the bank toward the fund for the new hospital. Yesterday, salaried employees of DOSCO who have signed the pledge, had their first payroll deductions. The fund is for a 40-bed hospital planned for Bell Island." (Daily News, Sept. 29, 1962, p. 5.)
On Oct. 8, 1963, Premier Smallwood turned the sod for the Bell Island hospital. (Source: Dec. 31, 1963 Daily News, p. 105.)
From the Dec. 31, 1963 Daily News, p. 15, Department of Municipal Affairs Review of Activities for 1963: "Bell Island: At present, an engineering design is being carried out for a proposed trunk sewer to service the new hospital and the community as a whole." On page 64 of the same issue, under "New Hospitals: The Bell Island hospital is a 40-bed hospital similar in design to the Baie Verte hospital. Belanger & Roy are the architects and engineers. The contract was let in September 1963 to Colonial Construction Company."
Bell Island's much-anticipated Dr. Walter Templeman Hospital finally opened in 1965.
A September 8, 1919 letter to the editor of the Daily News advocated for a hospital for Bell Island.
In February 1920, the Great War Veterans' Association of Bell Island met at the Star Hall to discuss a suitable memorial to their boys who had died in what was called "The Great War," which had ended just over a year earlier. A fundraising campaign was started to raise money for club rooms for veterans. $3000 was raised by mid-April. In late April, the Daily News published a letter from someone who signed himself "A Miner." He suggested the Island already had enough club rooms and that, instead, a hospital should be erected as a War Memorial. Lady Constance Harris, wife of Governor Sir Charles Harris, wrote the paper supporting this idea and offered financial support. Nothing more was heard of the matter during 1920, but the idea of building club rooms was dropped, along with the idea of a hospital, and the decision was taken to erect a monument to the Island's dead. Addison Bown, in his "Newspaper History of Bell Island," surmised that the proposal for a hospital failed at this time because the post-war recession was setting in. On top of that, the 2 mining companies, Scotia and Dominion, were negotiating a merger, which brought with it shut-downs and lay-offs. Wages were low, with the highest pay in the mines being 25 cents an hour for drillers and blasters and 1 and 1/2 cents less for other workmen. By January 1921, Bell Island was in a depression, with no employment to be had. When work resumed, it was for 4 days a week only and talk of building a hospital faded.
In 1930, there were three petitions circulating on Bell Island: one was for a road connection from the East End to Main Street, another was for a road connection from Middleton Avenue to Lance Cove, and the third was for a hospital to be built.
Commenting in 1957 on the Newfoundland elections of 1932, Addison Bown wrote: "As usual, a hospital for Bell Island 'in the next four years' was one of the campaign promises at that time. O thou hardy annual, how many times and in how many elections hast thou been promised to the people of Bell Island, who are still waiting for their hospital!"
From the Daily News, Fall 1937: "Rumours were again prevalent that a hospital would be built on the Island but it would take the form of a cottage hospital."
In 1957, a promise was made by the Provincial Government to build, not one but, two hospitals on Bell Island, one for children.
On Nov. 22, 1961, it was reported in the Wabana Star that a special meeting of Local 4121 was held to discuss the building of a hospital on Bell Island. All those present gave their approval to a 50-cent a week check off, so that the Hospital Committee, chaired by Gideon J. Robbins, could now commence distributing check off forms for individual signatures. The Union also gave the committee $50.00 to take care of incidental expenses for meetings, etc.
On Sept. 29, 1962, an item in the Daily News stated that "the first payroll deduction for the hourly paid miners took place Thursday. The cheque was deposited in the bank toward the fund for the new hospital. Yesterday, salaried employees of DOSCO who have signed the pledge, had their first payroll deductions. The fund is for a 40-bed hospital planned for Bell Island." (Daily News, Sept. 29, 1962, p. 5.)
On Oct. 8, 1963, Premier Smallwood turned the sod for the Bell Island hospital. (Source: Dec. 31, 1963 Daily News, p. 105.)
From the Dec. 31, 1963 Daily News, p. 15, Department of Municipal Affairs Review of Activities for 1963: "Bell Island: At present, an engineering design is being carried out for a proposed trunk sewer to service the new hospital and the community as a whole." On page 64 of the same issue, under "New Hospitals: The Bell Island hospital is a 40-bed hospital similar in design to the Baie Verte hospital. Belanger & Roy are the architects and engineers. The contract was let in September 1963 to Colonial Construction Company."
Bell Island's much-anticipated Dr. Walter Templeman Hospital finally opened in 1965.